Abundance: 0.03 to 96.98% (median 11.97%)

Latitudinal range: -17.1° to 56.8°

Habitats: (113), Mediterranean woodland (2), boreal forest/taiga (5), desert/xeric shrubland (5), mangrove (2), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (22), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate savanna (1), tropical/subtropical coniferous forest (2), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (15), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (2), tropical/subtropical savanna (3), tropical/subtropical wetland (1)

Found in 174 samples

Canada: Lindsay, Canadian National Railway (spring), Canadian National Railway (summer), Charlie Lake Cave (Zone IV) (Holocene), Keffer (Midden 57, screened) (Holocene), Keffer (Midden 57, floated) (Holocene), DjPp-8 (level A) (Holocene), DjPp-8 (level B) (Holocene), McNichol Creek (house depression) (Holocene), McNichol Creek (midden) (Holocene), Pender Canal Site (trench) (Holocene), Grassy Bay (Holocene), Irving-Johnston (Holocene), Spillsbury Bay (Holocene), Cactus Flower (Holocene), Caverne de la Mine (upper infill) (Holocene), Winefred Lake, EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 1), EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 2), EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 3), St. Brieux (winter 2011), St. Brieux (spring 2012), Roussillon, Québec, Algar

Colombia: Palmar de Altamira (bosque), Palmar de Altamira (sabana), Palmar de Altamira (palmar 2009), Palmar de Altamira (palmar 2011-2012), Laguna del Petrolero, Aguazuque Occupation 1 (Holocene)

Costa Rica: San Juan-La Selva Biological Corridor

Ecuador: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Marina y Costera Pacoche, Rio Engabao (Late Pleistocene), Pirincay (Early) (Holocene), Pirincay (Transition) (Holocene), Pirincay (Late) (Holocene), La Chimba (Holocene), Challuahamba (Holocene)

Guatemala: Chivacabé (Late Pleistocene)

Honduras: Rio Sikre

Mexico: La Reserva Natural Sierra Nanchititla, Estación Científica Las Joyas, Tolistoque (dry season), Tolistoque (rainy season), Abra-Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve (survey 1), Huasabas-Sahuaripa Region, Ajos, Madera West, Pastorías (lluvias), Pastorías (secas), San Juan Bautista Cuicatlân (lluvias), San Juan Bautista Cuicatlân (secas), Reserva de la Biosfera La Encrucijada (secas), Reserva de la Biosfera La Encrucijada (lluvias), La Playa (Holocene), Schroeder Site (Structure 1) (Holocene), El Zurdo (Holocene), Sierra Region (secondary forest), Sierra Region (oil palm), Santa Marta rock-shelter (Holocene), Cerro Portezuelo (Holocene)

Panama: Ecoparque Panama, El Hatillo (Late Pleistocene)

Peru: Querocoto (dry season), Cerro Baùl (Holocene), Huaca Colorada (Zone A) (Holocene)

United States: Salt Pond Mountain, Haw River, Rocky River, Richlands, Fayette County, Capay, Boulder County, North Fork of the Cache la Poudre River, Raleigh-Durham, North of the Michigamme Reservoir, Kleberg County, Longview Lake and Warrensburg, Davis Mountain Preserve, The Wilds, Daniel Boone Field Station (agricultural), Daniel Boone Field Station (riparian), Blue Grass Army Depot, Ardis (Late Pleistocene), Zesch Cave (Late Pleistocene), Crystal Ball Cave (Late Pleistocene), Vess Cave (Late Pleistocene), Haystack Cave (upper levels) (Pleistocene - Holocene), Haystack Cave (lower levels) (Late Pleistocene), Saber-tooth Cave (Late Pleistocene), Golf Course (Late Pleistocene), Rancho La Brea (Pit 91) (Late Pleistocene), Ripplemead (Late Pleistocene), Cueva Quebrada (Late Pleistocene), CA-SLO-585 (Locus 6A, Early-Middle Holocene) (Holocene), CA-SLO-585 (Locus 6A, Late Holocene) (Holocene), Bluegrass (macro) (Holocene), Bluegrass (micro) (Holocene), Scripps Poway Parkway (Feature F) (Holocene), Scripps Poway Parkway (Feature E) (Holocene), Dust Cave (Zones T and U) (Holocene), North Creek Shelter (Paleoarchaic) (Holocene), North Creek Shelter (Early Archaic) (Holocene), Hulme Site (Holocene), McIntosh (Holocene), Lower Walnut Settlement (Holocene), McKinley Site (Zone A) (Holocene), McKinley Site (Zone B) (Holocene), Angel Site (Subdivision W10D) (Holocene), Bone Cave (Holocene), Taddlock (Holocene), Steck (Holocene), Fort Center Mound A (Holocene), McLelland (Holocene), Joe Clark (Holocene), Croley-Evans (Holocene), Deadman Slough (Excavation Unit) (Holocene), Sucices Site (Excavation Square 2) (Holocene), Watson Brake (6.4 mm fraction) (Holocene), Rattlesnake Point Pueblo (Unit 2) (Holocene), Cadwalader (Holocene), Trappers Point (Stratum V) (Holocene), Mykut Rockshelter (Holocene), Black Cat Cave (interior) (Holocene), Black Cat Cave (Test Unit 1) (Holocene), Harris Creek (Holocene), Weber I (Middle Archaic) (Holocene), Weber I (Late Archaic) (Holocene), Garden Creek Mound No. 2 (Holocene), Hobson Site (Holocene), Edwin Harness Mound (Holocene), Hale Farm (Holocene), Jim Pitts (Holocene), Helen Lookingbill (Holocene), Dead Indian Creek (Holocene), Hell Gap Locality II (Holocene), Itasca Bison Site (Holocene), Guard (Holocene), Coffey (Horizon III-5, KSU) (Holocene), Coffey (Horizon III-5, 1972-73) (Holocene), Prison Farm (Holocene), Pine Hill (Holocene), Otter Creek No. 2 (Zone 3) (Holocene), Cole Gravel Pit (Holocene), Sachsen Cave Shelter (Holocene), Scovill (Holocene), Taylor Bayou (north bank) (Late Pleistocene), Hosterman's Pit (Holocene), Robinson Cave (Late Pleistocene), Meyer Cave (Holocene), Polecat Creek (alluvial gravel) (Late Pleistocene), Polecat Creek (black earth) (Holocene), Bootlegger Sink (Pleistocene - Holocene), Schulze Cave (layer B) (Holocene), Schulze Cave (layer C1) (Late Pleistocene), Schulze Cave (layer C2) (Late Pleistocene), Natural Chimneys (Late Pleistocene), Box Elder Creek (Holocene), Flagg Swamp Rockshelter (Archaic) (Holocene), Bull Neck Swamp Research Forest, Trail of Tears State Forest, Black Mountain Open Space Park, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (logs, feature), Bogue Chitto Creek (Late Pleistocene), Nugget Canyon, West of US 287, Mojave Desert, Marmes Rockshelter (Harrison horizon) (Pleistocene - Holocene), Marmes Rockshelter (Marmes horizon) (Holocene), Granite Cave (Holocene), Cumberland Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Inglis 1C (Early Pleistocene), Quitaque Creek (Late Pleistocene), Slaton Quarry (Middle Pleistocene)

See also Odocoileus hemionus, Odocoileus lucasi, Odocoileus salinae, Odocoileus sp., Odocoileus virginianus